Chapter 24: The Transition Elements

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Chapter Objectives


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  1. State ways in which the transition elements differ from the representative elements and know the trends in their properties.

  2. Describe uses of some of the important compounds of the transition elements as discussed in class.

  3. Describe the four fundamental processes of traditional extractive metallurgy--concentration, roasting, reduction, and refining--with specific reference to metals such as Sn, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Hg.

  4. Outline the metallurgy of Cu.

  5. State which are the most common oxidation states of the first transition series and group 1B elements, which of these are stable, and which are unstable.

  6. Use electrode potential data to predict the conditions under which certain compounds are likely to disproportionate.

  7. Describe ferromagnetism and the features of atomic structure that lead to it.

  8. Describe how Pb, Hg, and Cd function as poisons in the human body, some of their toxic effects, and some of the environmental sources of these poisons.


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